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Ronald Penney
Major-General Sir (William) Ronald (Campbell) Penney KBE CB DSO MC (1896–1964) was an officer of the British Army who commanded 1st Infantry Division during World War II.
==Military career==
Penney was commissioned into the Royal Engineers in 1914 at the start of World War I during which he fought in France and Belgium.〔(Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives )〕 After the war he transferred to the Royal Corps of Signals and then served in British India and China.〔
He served in World War II as Signal Officer-in-Chief in the Middle East from 1941, as General Officer Commanding 1st Infantry Division from 1943 (taking part in the Anzio landings of the Italian Campaign)〔(People's War )〕 He was wounded by shellfire during the fighting at Anzio, and the division was temporarily commanded by Major-General Gerald Templer of the 56th (London) Infantry Division, which had recently arrived in the bridgehead.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Gerald Templer )〕〔Blaxland, p. 47.〕 From 1944, he was Director of Military Intelligence at Headquarters Supreme Allied Command South East Asia until the end of the war.〔
After the war he became Assistant Controller Supplies (Munitions) at the Ministry of Supply until his retirement in 1949.〔 In retirement he worked at the Foreign Office.〔 From 1953 he was the first Director of the London Communications Security Agency (an agency established to study and advise on British cypher security and which later evolved to become CESG).〔(【引用サイトリンク】url= http://people.exeter.ac.uk/mm394/Richard%20James%20Aldrich%20GCHQ%20The%20Uncensored%20Story%20of%20Britains%20Most%20Secret%20Intelligence%20Agency%20%202010.pdf )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of CESG )〕 He stood down as Director of the London Communications Security Agency in 1957.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Captain Robert Stannard RN becomes Director of LCSA, taking over from Penney )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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